Forex Definitions
- Forex: Also known as foreign exchange or FX, it refers to the global market where currencies are bought and sold.
- Pips: The smallest unit of measurement in forex trading, representing the fourth decimal place for most currency pairs.
- Currency Pair: The quotation and pricing structure used in forex trading, representing the exchange rate between two currencies.
- Base Currency: The first currency quoted in a currency pair, which remains constant and represents the unit of account.
- Quote Currency: The second currency quoted in a currency pair, which fluctuates in value against the base currency.
- Bid Price: The price at which the market is willing to buy a currency pair from a trader.
- Ask Price: The price at which the market is willing to sell a currency pair to a trader.
- Spread: The difference between the bid and ask price of a currency pair, representing the transaction cost for trader.
- Long Position: Buying a currency pair with the expectation that its value will increase.
- Short Position: Selling a currency pair with the expectation that its value will decrease.
- Leverage: The use of borrowed capital to increase the potential returns of an investment. In forex trading, it allows traders to control larger positions with a smaller amount of capital
- Margin: The collateral required to open and maintain a leveraged position in the forex market.
- Margin Call: A notification from a broker requiring a trader to deposit additional funds into their account to meet margin requirements.
- Stop-Loss Order: A predetermined order to close a position at a specific price level to limit potential losses.
- Take-Profit Order: A predetermined order to close a position at a specific price level to secure potential profits.
- Market Order: An order to buy or sell a currency pair at the current market price.
- Limit Order: An order to buy or sell a currency pair at a specified price or better.
- Stop Order: An order to buy or sell a currency pair once the market reaches a specific price level.
- Candlestick Chart: A graphical representation of price movements in forex trading, showing open, high, low, and closing prices for a specific time period.
- Support Level: A price level at which a currency pair has historically found buying interest and may reverse its downward trend.
- Resistance Level: A price level at which a currency pair has historically encountered selling pressure and may reverse its upward trend.
- Trend: The general direction in which the price of a currency pair is moving over time, either up (bullish) or down (bearish).
- Volatility: The degree of price fluctuation in a currency pair, indicating the market’s unpredictability.
- Liquidity: The ease with which a currency pair can be bought or sold without causing significant price movements.
- Fundamental Analysis: The evaluation of economic, political, and social factors that can influence the value of a currency.
- Technical Analysis: The analysis of historical price and volume data to predict future price movements.
- Moving Average: A calculation that smoothes out price data over a specific period, providing a trend-following indicator.
- RSI (Relative Strength Index): A momentum oscillator that measures the speed and change of price movements, indicating overbought or oversold conditions.
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Stock: A share of ownership in a company.
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Market Capitalization: The total value of a company’s outstanding shares.
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Dividend: A distribution of a portion of a company’s earnings to its shareholders.
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Bull Market: A market characterized by rising stock prices and optimism.
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Bear Market: A market characterized by falling stock prices and pessimism.
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IPO (Initial Public Offering): The first sale of a company’s stock to the public.
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Blue Chip Stocks: Shares of well-established, financially stable companies.
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ETF (Exchange-Traded Fund): An investment fund traded on stock exchanges, representing a basket of stocks.
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Index: A benchmark that represents a specific segment of the stock market.
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Portfolio: A collection of investments held by an individual or organization.
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P/E Ratio (Price-to-Earnings Ratio): The ratio of a company’s stock price to its earnings per
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Market Maker: A brokerage firm or individual that facilitates trading by providing liquidity.
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Market Sentiment: The overall attitude and feelings of investors toward the
market or a particular stock.